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sources/apps/files_encryption/lib/keymanager.php 14.2 KB
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  <?php
  
  /**
   * ownCloud
   *
   * @author Bjoern Schiessle
   * @copyright 2012 Bjoern Schiessle <schiessle@owncloud.com>
   *
   * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   * modify it under the terms of the GNU AFFERO GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
   * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
   * version 3 of the License, or any later version.
   *
   * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   * GNU AFFERO GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE for more details.
   *
   * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public
   * License along with this library.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
   *
   */
  
  namespace OCA\Encryption;
  
  /**
   * @brief Class to manage storage and retrieval of encryption keys
   * @note Where a method requires a view object, it's root must be '/'
   */
  class Keymanager {
  
  	/**
  	 * @brief retrieve the ENCRYPTED private key from a user
  	 *
  	 * @param \OC_FilesystemView $view
  	 * @param string $user
  	 * @return string private key or false (hopefully)
  	 * @note the key returned by this method must be decrypted before use
  	 */
  	public static function getPrivateKey(\OC_FilesystemView $view, $user) {
  
  		$path = '/' . $user . '/' . 'files_encryption' . '/' . $user . '.private.key';
  		$key = false;
  
  		$proxyStatus = \OC_FileProxy::$enabled;
  		\OC_FileProxy::$enabled = false;
  
  		if ($view->file_exists($path)) {
  			$key = $view->file_get_contents($path);
  		}
  
  		\OC_FileProxy::$enabled = $proxyStatus;
  
  		return $key;
  	}
  
  	/**
  	 * @brief retrieve public key for a specified user
  	 * @param \OC_FilesystemView $view
  	 * @param $userId
  	 * @return string public key or false
  	 */
  	public static function getPublicKey(\OC_FilesystemView $view, $userId) {
  
  		$proxyStatus = \OC_FileProxy::$enabled;
  		\OC_FileProxy::$enabled = false;
  
  		$result = $view->file_get_contents('/public-keys/' . $userId . '.public.key');
  
  		\OC_FileProxy::$enabled = $proxyStatus;
  
  		return $result;
  
  	}
  
  	/**
  	 * @brief Retrieve a user's public and private key
  	 * @param \OC_FilesystemView $view
  	 * @param $userId
  	 * @return array keys: privateKey, publicKey
  	 */
  	public static function getUserKeys(\OC_FilesystemView $view, $userId) {
  
  		return array(
  			'publicKey' => self::getPublicKey($view, $userId),
  			'privateKey' => self::getPrivateKey($view, $userId)
  		);
  
  	}
  
  	/**
  	 * @brief Retrieve public keys for given users
  	 * @param \OC_FilesystemView $view
  	 * @param array $userIds
  	 * @return array of public keys for the specified users
  	 */
  	public static function getPublicKeys(\OC_FilesystemView $view, array $userIds) {
  
  		$keys = array();
  
  		foreach ($userIds as $userId) {
  
  			$keys[$userId] = self::getPublicKey($view, $userId);
  
  		}
  
  		return $keys;
  
  	}
  
  	/**
  	 * @brief store file encryption key
  	 *
  	 * @param \OC_FilesystemView $view
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  	 * @param \OCA\Encryption\Util $util
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  	 * @param string $path relative path of the file, including filename
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  	 * @param string $catfile keyfile content
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  	 * @return bool true/false
  	 * @note The keyfile is not encrypted here. Client code must
  	 * asymmetrically encrypt the keyfile before passing it to this method
  	 */
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  	public static function setFileKey(\OC_FilesystemView $view, $util, $path, $catfile) {
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  		$proxyStatus = \OC_FileProxy::$enabled;
  		\OC_FileProxy::$enabled = false;
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  		list($owner, $filename) = $util->getUidAndFilename($path);
  
  		// in case of system wide mount points the keys are stored directly in the data directory
  		if ($util->isSystemWideMountPoint($filename)) {
  			$basePath = '/files_encryption/keyfiles';
  		} else {
  			$basePath = '/' . $owner . '/files_encryption/keyfiles';
  		}
  
  		$targetPath = self::keySetPreparation($view, $filename, $basePath, $owner);
  
  		if (!$view->is_dir($basePath . '/' . $targetPath)) {
  
  			// create all parent folders
  			$info = pathinfo($basePath . '/' . $targetPath);
  			$keyfileFolderName = $view->getLocalFolder($info['dirname']);
  
  			if (!file_exists($keyfileFolderName)) {
  
  				mkdir($keyfileFolderName, 0750, true);
  
  			}
  		}
  
  		// try reusing key file if part file
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  		if (Helper::isPartialFilePath($targetPath)) {
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  			$result = $view->file_put_contents(
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  				$basePath . '/' . Helper::stripPartialFileExtension($targetPath) . '.key', $catfile);
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  		} else {
  
  			$result = $view->file_put_contents($basePath . '/' . $targetPath . '.key', $catfile);
  
  		}
  
  		\OC_FileProxy::$enabled = $proxyStatus;
  
  		return $result;
  
  	}
  
  	/**
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  	 * @brief retrieve keyfile for an encrypted file
  	 * @param \OC_FilesystemView $view
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  	 * @param \OCA\Encryption\Util $util
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  	 * @param $filePath
  	 * @internal param \OCA\Encryption\file $string name
  	 * @return string file key or false
  	 * @note The keyfile returned is asymmetrically encrypted. Decryption
  	 * of the keyfile must be performed by client code
  	 */
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  	public static function getFileKey($view, $util, $filePath) {
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  		list($owner, $filename) = $util->getUidAndFilename($filePath);
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  		$filename = Helper::stripPartialFileExtension($filename);
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  		$filePath_f = ltrim($filename, '/');
  
  		// in case of system wide mount points the keys are stored directly in the data directory
  		if ($util->isSystemWideMountPoint($filename)) {
  			$keyfilePath = '/files_encryption/keyfiles/' . $filePath_f . '.key';
  		} else {
  			$keyfilePath = '/' . $owner . '/files_encryption/keyfiles/' . $filePath_f . '.key';
  		}
  
  		$proxyStatus = \OC_FileProxy::$enabled;
  		\OC_FileProxy::$enabled = false;
  
  		if ($view->file_exists($keyfilePath)) {
  
  			$result = $view->file_get_contents($keyfilePath);
  
  		} else {
  
  			$result = false;
  
  		}
  
  		\OC_FileProxy::$enabled = $proxyStatus;
  
  		return $result;
  
  	}
  
  	/**
  	 * @brief Delete a keyfile
  	 *
  	 * @param \OC_FilesystemView $view
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  	 * @param string $path path of the file the key belongs to
  	 * @return bool Outcome of unlink operation
  	 * @note $path must be relative to data/user/files. e.g. mydoc.txt NOT
  	 *       /data/admin/files/mydoc.txt
  	 */
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  	public static function deleteFileKey(\OC_FilesystemView $view, $path) {
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  		$trimmed = ltrim($path, '/');
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  		$userId = Helper::getUser($path);
  		$util = new Util($view, $userId);
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  		if($util->isSystemWideMountPoint($path)) {
  			$keyPath = '/files_encryption/keyfiles/' . $trimmed;
  		} else {
  			$keyPath = '/' . $userId . '/files_encryption/keyfiles/' . $trimmed;
  		}
  
  		$result = false;
  
  		if ($view->is_dir($keyPath)) {
  
  			$result = $view->unlink($keyPath);
  
  		} else {
  			if ($view->file_exists($keyPath . '.key')) {
  
  				$result = $view->unlink($keyPath . '.key');
  
  			}
  		}
  
  		if (!$result) {
  
  			\OCP\Util::writeLog('Encryption library',
  				'Could not delete keyfile; does not exist: "' . $keyPath, \OCP\Util::ERROR);
  
  		}
  
  		return $result;
  
  	}
  
  	/**
  	 * @brief store private key from the user
  	 * @param string $key
  	 * @return bool
  	 * @note Encryption of the private key must be performed by client code
  	 * as no encryption takes place here
  	 */
  	public static function setPrivateKey($key) {
  
  		$user = \OCP\User::getUser();
  
  		$view = new \OC_FilesystemView('/' . $user . '/files_encryption');
  
  		$proxyStatus = \OC_FileProxy::$enabled;
  		\OC_FileProxy::$enabled = false;
  
  		if (!$view->file_exists(''))
  			$view->mkdir('');
  
  		$result = $view->file_put_contents($user . '.private.key', $key);
  
  		\OC_FileProxy::$enabled = $proxyStatus;
  
  		return $result;
  
  	}
  
  	/**
  	 * @brief store share key
  	 *
  	 * @param \OC_FilesystemView $view
  	 * @param string $path where the share key is stored
  	 * @param $shareKey
  	 * @return bool true/false
  	 * @note The keyfile is not encrypted here. Client code must
  	 * asymmetrically encrypt the keyfile before passing it to this method
  	 */
  	private static function setShareKey(\OC_FilesystemView $view, $path, $shareKey) {
  
  		$proxyStatus = \OC_FileProxy::$enabled;
  		\OC_FileProxy::$enabled = false;
  
  		$result = $view->file_put_contents($path, $shareKey);
  
  		\OC_FileProxy::$enabled = $proxyStatus;
  
  		if (is_int($result) && $result > 0) {
  			return true;
  		} else {
  			return false;
  		}
  	}
  
  	/**
  	 * @brief store multiple share keys for a single file
  	 * @param \OC_FilesystemView $view
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  	 * @param \OCA\Encryption\Util $util
  	 * @param string $path
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  	 * @param array $shareKeys
  	 * @return bool
  	 */
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  	public static function setShareKeys(\OC_FilesystemView $view, $util, $path, array $shareKeys) {
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  		// $shareKeys must be  an array with the following format:
  		// [userId] => [encrypted key]
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  		list($owner, $filename) = $util->getUidAndFilename($path);
  
  		// in case of system wide mount points the keys are stored directly in the data directory
  		if ($util->isSystemWideMountPoint($filename)) {
  			$basePath = '/files_encryption/share-keys';
  		} else {
  			$basePath = '/' . $owner . '/files_encryption/share-keys';
  		}
  
  		$shareKeyPath = self::keySetPreparation($view, $filename, $basePath, $owner);
  
  		$result = true;
  
  		foreach ($shareKeys as $userId => $shareKey) {
  
  			// try reusing key file if part file
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  			if (Helper::isPartialFilePath($shareKeyPath)) {
  				$writePath = $basePath . '/' . Helper::stripPartialFileExtension($shareKeyPath) . '.' . $userId . '.shareKey';
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  			} else {
  				$writePath = $basePath . '/' . $shareKeyPath . '.' . $userId . '.shareKey';
  			}
  
  			if (!self::setShareKey($view, $writePath, $shareKey)) {
  
  				// If any of the keys are not set, flag false
  				$result = false;
  			}
  		}
  
  		// Returns false if any of the keys weren't set
  		return $result;
  	}
  
  	/**
  	 * @brief retrieve shareKey for an encrypted file
  	 * @param \OC_FilesystemView $view
  	 * @param string $userId
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  	 * @param \OCA\Encryption\Util $util
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  	 * @param string $filePath
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  	 * @return string file key or false
  	 * @note The sharekey returned is encrypted. Decryption
  	 * of the keyfile must be performed by client code
  	 */
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  	public static function getShareKey(\OC_FilesystemView $view, $userId, $util, $filePath) {
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  		// try reusing key file if part file
  		$proxyStatus = \OC_FileProxy::$enabled;
  		\OC_FileProxy::$enabled = false;
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  		list($owner, $filename) = $util->getUidAndFilename($filePath);
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  		$filename = Helper::stripPartialFileExtension($filename);
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  		// in case of system wide mount points the keys are stored directly in the data directory
  		if ($util->isSystemWideMountPoint($filename)) {
  			$shareKeyPath = '/files_encryption/share-keys/' . $filename . '.' . $userId . '.shareKey';
  		} else {
  			$shareKeyPath = '/' . $owner . '/files_encryption/share-keys/' . $filename . '.' . $userId . '.shareKey';
  		}
  
  		if ($view->file_exists($shareKeyPath)) {
  
  			$result = $view->file_get_contents($shareKeyPath);
  
  		} else {
  
  			$result = false;
  
  		}
  
  		\OC_FileProxy::$enabled = $proxyStatus;
  
  		return $result;
  
  	}
  
  	/**
  	 * @brief delete all share keys of a given file
  	 * @param \OC_FilesystemView $view
  	 * @param string $userId owner of the file
  	 * @param string $filePath path to the file, relative to the owners file dir
  	 */
  	public static function delAllShareKeys(\OC_FilesystemView $view, $userId, $filePath) {
  
  		$util = new util($view, $userId);
  
  		if ($util->isSystemWideMountPoint($filePath)) {
  			$baseDir = '/files_encryption/share-keys/';
  		} else {
  			$baseDir = $userId . '/files_encryption/share-keys/';
  		}
  
  
  		if ($view->is_dir($userId . '/files/' . $filePath)) {
  			$view->unlink($baseDir . $filePath);
  		} else {
  			$localKeyPath = $view->getLocalFile($baseDir . $filePath);
  			$escapedPath = Helper::escapeGlobPattern($localKeyPath);
  			$matches = glob($escapedPath . '*.shareKey');
  			foreach ($matches as $ma) {
  				$result = unlink($ma);
  				if (!$result) {
  					\OCP\Util::writeLog('Encryption library',
  						'Keyfile or shareKey could not be deleted for file "' . $filePath . '"', \OCP\Util::ERROR);
  				}
  			}
  		}
  	}
  
  	/**
  	 * @brief Delete a single user's shareKey for a single file
  	 */
  	public static function delShareKey(\OC_FilesystemView $view, $userIds, $filePath) {
  
  		$proxyStatus = \OC_FileProxy::$enabled;
  		\OC_FileProxy::$enabled = false;
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  		$userId = Helper::getUser($filePath);
  
  		$util = new Util($view, $userId);
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  		list($owner, $filename) = $util->getUidAndFilename($filePath);
  
  		if ($util->isSystemWideMountPoint($filename)) {
  			$shareKeyPath = \OC\Files\Filesystem::normalizePath('/files_encryption/share-keys/' . $filename);
  		} else {
  			$shareKeyPath = \OC\Files\Filesystem::normalizePath('/' . $owner . '/files_encryption/share-keys/' . $filename);
  		}
  
  		if ($view->is_dir($shareKeyPath)) {
  
  			$localPath = \OC\Files\Filesystem::normalizePath($view->getLocalFolder($shareKeyPath));
  			self::recursiveDelShareKeys($localPath, $userIds);
  
  		} else {
  
  			foreach ($userIds as $userId) {
  
  				if (!$view->unlink($shareKeyPath . '.' . $userId . '.shareKey')) {
  					\OCP\Util::writeLog('Encryption library',
  						'Could not delete shareKey; does not exist: "' . $shareKeyPath . '.' . $userId
  						. '.shareKey"', \OCP\Util::ERROR);
  				}
  
  			}
  		}
  
  		\OC_FileProxy::$enabled = $proxyStatus;
  	}
  
  	/**
  	 * @brief recursively delete share keys from given users
  	 *
  	 * @param string $dir directory
  	 * @param array $userIds user ids for which the share keys should be deleted
  	 */
  	private static function recursiveDelShareKeys($dir, $userIds) {
  		foreach ($userIds as $userId) {
  			$extension = '.' . $userId . '.shareKey';
  			$escapedDir = Helper::escapeGlobPattern($dir);
  			$escapedExtension = Helper::escapeGlobPattern($extension);
  			$matches = glob($escapedDir . '/*' . $escapedExtension);
  		}
  		/** @var $matches array */
  		foreach ($matches as $ma) {
  			if (!unlink($ma)) {
  				\OCP\Util::writeLog('Encryption library',
  					'Could not delete shareKey; does not exist: "' . $ma . '"', \OCP\Util::ERROR);
  			}
  		}
  		$subdirs = $directories = glob($escapedDir . '/*', GLOB_ONLYDIR);
  		foreach ($subdirs as $subdir) {
  			self::recursiveDelShareKeys($subdir, $userIds);
  		}
  	}
  
  	/**
  	 * @brief Make preparations to vars and filesystem for saving a keyfile
  	 */
  	public static function keySetPreparation(\OC_FilesystemView $view, $path, $basePath, $userId) {
  
  		$targetPath = ltrim($path, '/');
  
  		$path_parts = pathinfo($targetPath);
  
  		// If the file resides within a subdirectory, create it
  		if (
  			isset($path_parts['dirname'])
  			&& !$view->file_exists($basePath . '/' . $path_parts['dirname'])
  		) {
  			$sub_dirs = explode(DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, $basePath . '/' . $path_parts['dirname']);
  			$dir = '';
  			foreach ($sub_dirs as $sub_dir) {
  				$dir .= '/' . $sub_dir;
  				if (!$view->is_dir($dir)) {
  					$view->mkdir($dir);
  				}
  			}
  		}
  
  		return $targetPath;
  
  	}
  }